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Sunday, June 30, 2013

Titus 02.11-15 | The Gospel of Grace (03. The Transformation of Saving Grace)


Titus 02.11-15
Paul tells Titus 04 aspects of the Gospel of Grace…01. The Appearance of God’s Grace (Titus 02.11a); 02. Saving Grace (Titus 02.11b); 03. The Transformation of Saving Grace (Titus 02.12-14) & 04. The Preacher’s Authority (Titus 02.15).

03. The Transformation of Saving Grace (Titus 02.12-14)
The Gospel of Grace affects one’s personal behavior, both in the present & in the future.
Titus 02.12 “12 instructing” G3811. paideuw paideuo pahee-dyoo’-o; from 3816; to train up a child, i.e. educate, or (by implication) discipline (by punishment):-- chasten(-ise), instruct, learn, teach.

Thayer-to cause one to learn

We are to be instructed by Jesus like a teacher instructs children. 1Thessalonians 04.09

One of the lessons that Jesus taught was not to follow anyone just because they performed miracles. The performance of miracles doesn’t make the Messiah.

We see this in John 06.01-71.
In John 06.01-15 we see that Jesus feeds the 5,000 men.
In John 06.16-21 the disciples got into a boat & started to cross the sea to Capernaum, & Jesus walked on water & went in the disciples boat.

John 06.23-30 In response the people demand a miraculous sign. The thinking of the people was see & then believe, while God says 1st believe & than you will see (John 11.40).

Why did He say this? Because we are told Satan comes as an angel of light, & his false teachers will copy him, coming to deceive. 2Corinthians 11.13-15
This is why Jesus called out false teachers, saying that they will come to try to deceive the saints by appearing to be sent from God (Matthew 07.13-29).

And many will prophesy in the name of the LORD & perform miracles. Matthew 07.21-23

We have seen lately that throughout the New Testament says that false teachers will arise from w/in the church (Acts 20.17-38; 2Peter 02.01-02); that we are to keep our eyes on, or scope out for the false teachers (Romans 16.17-18); knowing that these false teachers were sent from Satan (2Corinthians 11.13-15). Paul told Timothy that the times will get worse, but he wanted him to continue in the teaching of the Word of God (2Timothy 03.13-17). Paul called out false teachers (1Timothy 01.20; 2Timothy 02.16-18) & told Titus to expose & strongly refute false teachers (Titus 01.09-16). John called out false teachers as well (3John 01.09). John also warned that false teachers (antichrists 1John 02.18) will come, & that we are to test them to see if they are from God (antichrists 1John 04.01).

Roger Oakland, Another Jesus? Introduction p11
While it is possible to encounter miraculous experiences in the name of Jesus, it is not these experiences that qualify anyone to go to heaven. Instead one could spend eternity in hell.

Another lesson that God is teaching us is to “deny ungodliness” (Titus 02.12).
“deny” G720. arneomai arneomai ar-neh’-om-ahee; perhaps from 1 (as a negative particle) & the middle voice of 4483; to contradict, i.e. disavow, reject, abnegate:-- deny, refuse.

Thayer-to deny, i.e. abnegate (reject), abjure (shun), renounce a thing, forsake it

“12 ungodliness” G763. asebeia asebeia as-eb’-i-ah; from 765; impiety, i.e. (by implication) wickedness:-- ungodly(-liness).

Thayer-want of reverence towards God, impiety, ungodliness

God invites all people to come to Him because salvation is available for all in Isaiah 55.01-13.

Denying ungodliness means denying ourselves. In Matthew 16.21-23, Jesus revealed that He was going to die & we see Peter was trying to keep Jesus from dying. But that was the reason why Jesus came into this world as a man.

Peter wanted Jesus to follow his plan, instead of Peter wanting to follow the plan of God, which was for Jesus to die on the cross for our sins.

By coming & dying on the cross, Jesus was modeling for the disciples (& for us today!) that discipleship involves a cost.

Being a disciple of Jesus does not mean everything is going to go smooth for us or that we will be glorified here on earth. Matthew 10.28; Matthew 16.24

If you were a convicted criminal in the Roman Empire, you were forced to carry your own cross when it was time for you to be crucified. This showed to all the population that you were now under & submissive to the rule of law that you had been opposing.

In the same way, when a disciple of Jesus takes up his cross, he is showing to all that he is now submissive to the One whom he had once rebelled against. For many who follow Jesus, the path of carrying the cross is a lonely one, filled w/sorrow, trials & hardship. But in doing so, we will find eternal life (Matthew 10.38-39).

God also teaches us to “deny…worldly desires” (Titus 02.12).
“12 worldly” G2886. kosmikov kosmikos kos-mee-kos’; from 2889 (in its secondary sense); terrene (“cosmic”), literally (mundane) or figuratively (corrupt):-- worldly.

Thayer-of or belonging to the world

“12 desires” G1939. epiyumia epithumia ep-ee-thoo-mee’-ah; from 1937; a longing (especially for what is forbidden):-- concupiscence, desire, lust (after).

Thayer-desire, craving, longing

Paul explains this in Romans 06.10-14.

“12 …to live sensibly (soberly), righteously & godly in the present age,”
Having been declared & made righteous by our justification through Christ, we are to live lives of ever-increasing righteousness (Romans 06.19; 1Timothy 04.12; 1Peter 01.14-18; 2Peter 01.05-08; 2Peter 03.11; 1John 02.06).

Titus 02.13 “13 looking for” G4327. prosdecomai prosdechomai pros-dekh’-om-ahee; from 4314 & 1209; to admit (to intercourse, hospitality, credence, or [figuratively] endurance); by implication, to await (w/confidence or patience):-- accept, allow, look (wait) for, take.

Thayer-to expect, look for, wait

Eager & certain expectation

“13 the blessed hope” G1680. elpiv elpis el-pece’; from a primary elpw elpo (to anticipate, ususally w/pleasure); expectation (abstractly or concretely) or confidence:-- faith, hope.

Thayer-of the thing on which the hope depends

Confident certainty that is blessed because it is a Godly promise, which is “the appearing of the glory of our great God & Savior, Christ Jesus,”

So the blessed hope is the appearance of “our great God & Savior, Christ Jesus,”

“13 the appearing” G2015. epifaneia epiphaneia ep-if-an’-i-ah; from 2016; a manifestation, i.e. (specially) the advent of Christ (past or future):-- appearing, brightness.

Thayer-an appearing, appearance, often used by the Greeks of a glorious manifestation of the gods, & especially of their advent to help

At the 1st appearance of Jesus, He “…abolished death & brought life & immortality to light through the gospel,” (2Timothy 01.10).

At His 2nd appearing, He will “…judge the living & the dead, & by His appearing & His kingdom:” (2Timothy 04.01).

So while we are looking for “the blessed hope” (Titus 02.13), we are to “…keep the commandment w/o stain or reproach until the appearing of our Lord Jesus Christ,” (1Timothy 06.14) & to rejoice that “in the future there is laid up for me the crown of righteousness, which the Lord, the righteous Judge, will award to me on that day; & not only to me, but also to all who have loved His appearing.” (2Timothy 04.08).

“13 great” G3173. megav megas meg’-as; [including the prolonged forms, feminine megalh megale, plural megaloi megaloi, etc.; compare also 3176, 3187]; big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application):-- (+ fear) exceedingly, great(-est), high, large, loud, mighty, + (be) sore (afraid), strong, X to years.

Thayer-predicated of rank, as belonging to persons, eminent for ability, virtue, authority, power as God, & sacred personages

Titus 02.14
The unregenerate person is in total bondage to sin. Paul said to the saints in Rome, Romans 06.16

Here Paul gives us another example of our works show that we either have been saved by grace or not.

Earlier in this same chapter in Romans, Paul said, Romans 06.05-07

Paul tells us in Galatians that Jesus gave Himself for us in Galatians 01.04.

“14 to redeem” G3084. lutrow lutroo loo-tro’-o; from 3083; to ransom (literally or figuratively):-- redeem.
         G3083. lutron lutron loo’-tron; from 3089; something to loose with, i.e. a redemption price (figuratively, atonement):-- ransom.

Thayer-to redeem, to deliver; in the Jewish theocratic sense from the evils of every kind, external & internal

The purpose of the Son of God appearing in this world as a man was “….to give His life a ransom for many.” (Mark 10.45)

He redeemed us from the curse of the law by dying for us on the cross in Galatians 03.13 & 1Timothy 02.06.

Our response to the grace given to us by Christ giving of Himself & redeeming us is that we are to “…walk in love, just as Christ also loved you & gave Himself up for us, an offering & a sacrifice to God as a fragrant aroma.” (Ephesians 05.02).

Peter says in 1Peter 03.18 that the righteous died for the unrighteous to make us alive in the Spirit.

John the revelator records for us the new song in heaven sung by the church (the 24 elders) in Revelation 05.09.

He came to redeem us from every “14 lawless deed”, anything that is wicked, unrighteous, violating the law, sin.

“14 to purify” G2511. kayarizw katharizo kath-ar-id’-zo; from 2513; to cleanse (literally or figuratively):-- (make) clean(-se), purge, purify.

Thayer-to free from the guilt of sin, to purify

Because we once were enslaved to sin (Romans 06.17-22) & have been redeemed, we are now slaves of Christ, who purified us, made us free from the guilt of sin.

“14 a people for His own possession” =“a peculiar people” Textus Receptus

“14 a people” G2992. laov laos lah-os’; apparently a primary word; a people (in general; thus differing from 1218, which denotes one’s own populace):-- people.

Thayer-the people whom God has chosen for himself, selected peculiarly his own. Particularly to a church of Christians gathered from among the Gentiles.

“14 for His own possession” G4041. periousiov periousios per-ee-oo’-see-os; from the present participle feminine of a compound of 4012 & 1510; being beyond usual, i.e. special (one’s own):-- peculiar.

Thayer-a people selected by God from the other nations for his own possession

We who have been purified, redeemed are now “…A CHOSEN RACE, A royal PRIESTHOOD, A HOLY NATION, A PEOPLE FOR God’s OWN POSSESSION, so that you may proclaim the excellencies of Him who has called you out of darkness into His marvelous light” (1Peter 02.09).

As God’s redeemed people, we give still further evidence of our salvation by grace through faith because we become “zealous for good deeds.” (Titus 02.14).

Jesus illustrates all of this perfectly in Matthew 18.23-35 in the parable of the unforgiving servant, who owed his master several million dollars & after he begged for forgiveness, was forgiven of his debt. Yet when he left his master, he saw a fellow slave who owed him about $100,000 & was not gracious w/him.

Paul says to the church at Philippi in Philippians 02.12 that we are to work out our salvation.

Paul does not say that we are to work for our salvation, but to work it out, meaning to demonstrate the reality of The Gospel of Grace in our lives.

Our salvation is given to us by grace through faith, not of works (Ephesians 02.04-09).

If it is of works, than it’s no longer salvation, but wages justly due. Works can no more keep our salvation than they can earn it for us to begin with. Salvation is not faith plus works, but grace through faith.

However, if your salvation is real, can say “…I will show you my faith by my works.” (James02.18).

Good works, being obedient to the commands of Christ through the power of the Holy Spirit, are the visible evidence of salvation by grace through faith (Ephesians 02.10).

John says that the evidence that we are truly saved is if we keep His commandments in (1John 02.03).

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